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What money worry does to mental health

Financial strain is not simply a cause of stress. It produces a specific set of effects, and in Singapore the systems that treat each half of the problem do not talk to each other.

A woman at a table working through household bills with a calculator.

The relationship is not one-directional and it is not vague. Financial strain produces a recognisable pattern, and the pattern makes the money problem harder to solve, which is the loop.

The pattern

  • Sleep goes first. Money worry is the classic 3am problem: it is unresolvable at night and it is available to think about.
  • The future narrows. Sustained financial strain compresses planning down to the current month, which makes the decisions that would improve things harder to make.
  • Shame keeps it private. People will discuss a diagnosis before they will discuss their debts, which delays both kinds of help.
  • Decision fatigue. Running the same calculations every day is cognitively expensive, and the capacity it consumes is the same capacity needed to deal with the underlying situation.

What the numbers show

In a recent survey of people in Singapore, 53 per cent named the cost of living as their greatest stressor and 43 per cent named their own finances. Disrupted sleep was the effect they reported most. And of those who said poor mental health was affecting them, 89 per cent had never had counselling or therapy.

That last number is the one worth sitting with. Money worry is one of the most common things pushing people towards help, and one of the least likely to actually get them there.

Why you will have to ask twice

Singapore has good financial assistance and reasonable community mental health provision, and they are separate systems. Credit Counselling Singapore does not provide mental health counselling. The Institute of Mental Health and the mental health charities do not restructure debt.

What exists between them is screening and referral, not integration: the Ministry of Social and Family Development’s Family Assist intake screens financial assistance applicants for mental health risk, including thoughts of self-harm, and routes them onward. That is a real link and it is the closest thing to a joined-up route. It is not the same as one service treating both.

Practically, that means expecting two conversations rather than one, and being willing to raise the second yourself. The specific organisations and what each does are on money worry.

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